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Ghost Blog 1.x Install


标签：ghost blog, install

1. 准备

  • Ubuntu 16.04
  • MySQL
  • NGINX (若需使用SSL, 最低版本至少1.9.5)
  • Systemd
  • 通过 NodeSource 安装 Node v6
  • 至少1GB内存(若不足1GB内存, 可以使用swap空间)
    • 如果您的系统内存少于1GB，则可能会出现错误。
    • 为了克服这个问题，配置更大量的交换内存:
#使用swap空间
dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/swap bs=1k count=1024k  
mkswap /var/swap  
swapon /var/swap  
echo '/var/swap swap swap defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
  • 创建一个用于运行 ghost 的非root用户

2. 在服务器上安装

  • 创建一个新用户
    adduser <user>
root@ECS:~# adduser blog  
Adding user `blog' ...  
Adding new group `blog' (1000) ...  
Adding new user `blog' (1000) with group `blog' ...  
Creating home directory `/home/blog' ...  
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...  
Enter new UNIX password:  
Retype new UNIX password:  
passwd: password updated successfully  
Changing the user information for blog  
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default  
    Full Name []: Ghost Blog
    Room Number [Ghost]:
    Work Phone []:
    Home Phone []:
    Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y
  • 赋予新用户超级用户权限
    usermod -aG sudo <user>
root@ECS:~# usermod -aG sudo blog
  • 用新用户登录
    su <user>
root@ECS:~# su blog  
password:
  • 更新软件包列表
    sudo apt-get update
blog@ECS:~# sudo apt-get update  
...
Fetched 27.3 MB in 6s(3,909kB/s)  
Reading package lists... Done
  • 升级已安装的包
    sudo apt-get upgrade -y
blog@ECS:~# sudo apt-get upgrade -y  
...
...
17 added, 42 removed; done.  
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...  
done.

  • 安装 Nginx
    sudo apt-get install nginx

  • 确保防火墙允许HTTP和HTTPS连接
    sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'

blog@ECS:~# sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'  
Rules updated  
Rules updated (v6)
  • 安装MySQL
    sudo apt-get install mysql-server
    • 在MySQL安装过程中，系统会提示您创建一个root密码。请确定密码不为空！
    • 将root密码留空将会导致Ghost-CLI无法连接到具有错误ERNOTSUPPORTEDAUTHMODE的数据库。
blog@ECS:~# sudo apt-get install mysql-server  
...
...
  • 将下载链接添加至仓库 Node.js
    curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash
blog@ECS:~# curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash  
## Installing the NodeSource Node.js v6.x LTS Boron repo...
## Populating apt-get cache...
...
## Run `apt-get install nodejs` (as root) to install Node.js v6.x LTS Boron and npm
  • 安装 Node.js
    sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
blog@ECS:~# sudo apt-get install -y nodejs  
Reading package lists... Done  
Building dependency tree  
Reading state information... Done  
The following NEW packages will be installed: nodejs  
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 9 not upgraded.  
Need to get 9,599 kB of archives.  
After this operation, 44.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.  
Get:1 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_6.x xenial/main i386 nodejs i386 6.14.1-1nodesource1 [9,599 kB]  
Fetched 9,599 kB in 2s (3,226 kB/s)  
Selecting previously unselected package nodejs.  
(Reading database ... 101046 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../nodejs_6.14.1-1nodesource1_i386.deb ...  
Unpacking nodejs (6.14.1-1nodesource1) ...  
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...  
Setting up nodejs (6.14.1-1nodesource1) ...
  • 安装 Ghost-CLI
    sudo npm i -g ghost-cli
blog@ECS:~# sudo npm i -g ghost-cli  
...
/usr/bin/ghost -> /usr/lib/node_modules/ghost-cli/bin/ghost
/usr/lib
  • 新建一个文件夹
    sudo mkdir -p /var/www/ghost
  • 你的用户必须拥有这个目录 sudo chown [user]:[user] /var/www/ghost
  • 安装文件夹必须具有正确的权限 sudo chmod 775 /var/www/ghost
  • 导航到新文件夹 cd /var/www/ghost
blog@ECS:~# sudo mkdir -p /var/www/ghost  
blog@ECS:~# sudo chown blog:blog /var/www/ghost/  
blog@ECS:~# sudo chmod 775 /var/www/ghost/  
blog@ECS:~# cd /var/www/ghost/  
blog@ECS: /var/www/ghost$
  • 安装Ghost（使用Ghost-CLI）
    ghost install

3. 配置

  • 快速配置
blog@ECS:/var/www/ghost$ ghost install  
✔ Checking system Node.js version
✔ Checking logged in user
✔ Checking current folder permissions
✔ Checking operating system compatibility
✔ Checking for a MySQL installation
✔ Checking memory availability
✔ Checking for latest Ghost version
✔ Setting up install directory
✔ Downloading and installing Ghost v1.22.2
✔ Finishing install process
? Enter your blog URL: http://byxFei.com:2368  #输入 http://域名:端口
? Enter your MySQL hostname: localhost  #你的数据库地址 默认本地
? Enter your MySQL username: root  #你的数据库用户
? Enter your MySQL password: [hidden]  #数据库密码
? Enter your Ghost database name: ghost_prod  #数据库名称
✔ Configuring Ghost
✔ Setting up instance
Running sudo command: chown -R ghost:ghost /var/www/ghost/content  
✔ Setting up "ghost" system user
? Do you wish to set up "ghost" mysql user? Yes  #是否同意设置'ghost'为新的数据库用户
✔ Setting up "ghost" mysql user
? Do you wish to set up Nginx? Yes #是否同意设置'Nginx'
ℹ Setting up Nginx
ℹ Setting up SSL
? Do you wish to set up Systemd? Yes
✔ Creating systemd service file at /var/www/ghost/system/files/ghost_byxfei-com.service
Running sudo command: ln -sf /var/www/ghost/system/files/ghost_byxfei-com.service /lib/systemd/system/ghost_byxfei-com.service  
Running sudo command: systemctl daemon-reload  
✔ Setting up Systemd
Running sudo command: /var/www/ghost/current/node_modules/.bin/knex-migrator-migrate --init --mgpath /var/www/ghost/current  
✔ Running database migrations
? Do you want to start Ghost? Yes
Running sudo command: systemctl is-active ghost_byxfei-com  
✔ Ensuring user is not logged in as ghost user
✔ Checking if logged in user is directory owner
✔ Checking current folder permissions
Running sudo command: systemctl is-active ghost_byxfei-com  
✔ Validating config
✔ Checking folder permissions
✔ Checking file permissions
✔ Checking content folder ownership
✔ Checking memory availability
Running sudo command: systemctl start ghost_byxfei-com  
✔ Starting Ghost
Running sudo command: systemctl is-enabled ghost_byxfei-com  
Running sudo command: systemctl enable ghost_byxfei-com --quiet  
✔ Starting Ghost
You can access your blog at http://byxfei.com/

Ghost uses direct mail by default  
To set up an alternative email method read our docs at https://docs.ghost.org/docs/mail-config
  • 启动测试
    打开浏览器访问 之前配置的域名, http://byxfei.com/

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